Матлаб выдает ошибку при запуске

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If MATLAB is not launching properly, and you are not receiving any License Manager Errors, then you may be experiencing one of the following problems:

• Corrupt preferences
• Security software or other third party software interfering with MATLAB
• Issue with Java environment
• Installation directory
• Username has a non-ASCII character
• Single Sign-On (SSO) software interfering with MATLAB
• Clearing the TEMP directory

Problem #1: Corrupt preferences

One of the most common reasons MATLAB will fail to start is that something has corrupted the MATLAB preferences directory. You will need to reset your preferences to fix this.

1. Use the shortcut %AppData% from Windows Search to jump right to the current user’s hidden AppData folder.
2. Browse to the following folder: C:Users%username%AppDataRoamingMathWorksMATLAB
3. Rename the folder for your release of MATLAB, e.g R2022a to R2022a_old. Do not remove any folder that ends with «_licenses».
4. Recreate the folder you renamed, e.g R2022a and leave it blank. Restart MATLAB.

The preferences will be regenerated automatically when you start MATLAB.

If you are using a roaming profile, please see the related article:

There will be some cases where the preferences directory is not being written to. In this case, you can set a MATLAB_PREFDIR environment variable to a temporary writable directory. Please see the article below for more details on how to set an environment variable. 

Problem #2: Security software or other third party software interfering with MATLAB

Check any of your security software logs to see if it is preventing MATLAB to start properly. Programs such as Symantec, McAfee, Kaspersky, AVAST, TrendMicro, BitDefender, and Webroot have all been known to prevent proper MATLAB startup. 

If necessary, set exceptions so that MATLAB can start. You may need to consult your IT staff or your security software vendor for assistance in creating exceptions. 

In some cases, startup issues that are caused by common antivirus software could be diagnosed using the Windows Error Reporting log files. These log files are located in the following directories and can be read with a text editor like WordPad:

Check the folders within this directory (eg: ReportArchive) for files either created around the time that MATLAB failed to startup or contain the name MATLAB or JAVA. 

Furthermore, Third-party software, such as AppSense, DeviceLock, NVIDIA RTX Desktop Manager Software, and LastPass has been known to cause issues. Disabling this software may resolve MATLAB startup issues.

Problem #3: Issue with Java environment

MATLAB has a command-line environment in addition to the normal MATLAB Desktop environment. This environment is not dependent on Java and can be useful for troubleshooting MATLAB. To launch MATLAB with no desktop environment:

1. Right-click on the MATLAB shortcut and choose ‘Properties’.
2. Go to the end of the «Target» line, after MATLAB.exe, and add the flag -nodesktop. For example: «C:Program FilesMatlabR2022abinmatlab.exe» -nodesktop
3. Press OK to save these changes.
4. Try starting MATLAB again. If MATLAB starts, try running the command «desktop» to see if MATLAB will open in full mode.
5. If this does not work, add the line -nojvm where -nodesktop previously existed and try to start MATLAB again.
6. Finally, you can use the line -softwareopengl and try to start MATLAB again.

If MATLAB starts in either of these modes, this likely indicates a problem with your Java configuration. If MATLAB fails to start in either of these modes, more information may be obtained from the MATLAB crash dump files. To find these files, check your Temp folder:

The files will have names like:

Problem #4: Single Sign-On (SSO) software interfering with MATLAB

If the machine in question has SSO software installed, temporarily disable the SSO software then try to open MATLAB. If MATLAB launches, contact your IT department to allow/whitelist MATLAB from the SSO software, or disable SSO entirely.

Configure Oracle SSO to exclude MATLAB:

1. Open the Oracle Enterprise Single Sign-On Administrative Console.
2. Navigate to «Global Agent Settings» > «User Experience» > «Application Response».
3. Locate the field that allows you to specify «Applications that hooks should ignore».

Problem #5: Installation directory

MATLAB may not start properly if it is not installed in its own contained folder or the folder contains non-ASCII characters. While non-default installation locations are fine, installing them into a directory with multiple non-MATLAB files in it can cause issues. For example, installing MATLAB directly into the C: drive will cause startup issues. Having MATLAB installed in a folder with non-ASCII characters will also cause startup issues.

For this reason, it is recommended you install in either the default location or have the installation folder prefaced with MATLAB.

If you are getting error messages related to:

It is the result of installing MATLAB directly to the C: drive. MATLAB must be uninstalled and then reinstalled to the default path, C:Program FilesMATLAB.

Problem #6: Clearing the TEMP directory

Deleting everything in your TEMP directory can resolve MATLAB startup issues. To access your TEMP directory, open Windows Explorer and type the following in the address bar.

You can safely delete everything in this folder as these are just temporary files.

Problem #7: Username has a non-ASCII character

If your username has a non-ASCII character in it, MATLAB will not boot up properly. This usually manifests as a Java error. Try setting the MATLAB_PREFDIR environment variable to a location that does not use any non-ASCII characters. If this does not work, you will need to create another Windows username with ASCII characters to work around this issue.

My problem is not listed here

If you are still unable to start MATLAB after these troubleshooting steps, please contact MathWorks support:

Please include any log files, error messages, and screenshots pertaining to the problem with your help request.

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12.03.2013, 22:25. Показов 13786. Ответов 5

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[X, Y] = meshgrid(-10:1:10); 
Z = sqrt(X.*X+Y.*Y)+3.*cos(sqrt(X.*X+Y.*Y))+5;
meshc (X,Y,Z)
axis([-10 10 -10 10 3 21.5])
grid on

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[X, Y] = meshgrid(-10:1:10); 
Z = sqrt(X.*X+Y.*Y)+3.*cos(sqrt(X.*X+Y.*Y))+5;
plot (X,Y,Z)
axis([-10 10 -10 10 3 21.5])
grid on

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[X, Y] = meshgrid(-10:1:10); 
Z = sqrt(X.*X+Y.*Y)+3.*cos(sqrt(X.*X+Y.*Y))+5;
surf(X,Y,Z);
axis([-10 10 -10 10 3 21.5])
grid on

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А если кому интересно, вот что находится в логе %windir%tempjava.log:

вначале идёт список использующихся dll Винды и Матлаба, затем

http://java.sun.com/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi

Ну и дальше идут версии Матлаба, Винды, информация о процессоре (VIA!) и в конце: Virtual Machine: Java is not enabled

Вот такие дела!

СОВЕТ ОТ СПЕЦИАЛИСТА: Мы должны подчеркнуть, что переустановка Windows является достаточно длительной и сложной задачей для решения проблем, связанных с matlab.exe. Во избежание потери данных следует убедиться, что перед началом процесса вы создали резервные копии всех важных документов, изображений, установщиков программного обеспечения и других персональных данных. Если вы в настоящее время не создаете резервных копий своих данных, вам необходимо сделать это немедленно.

ВНИМАНИЕ! Мы настоятельно не рекомендуем загружать и копировать matlab.exe в соответствующий системный каталог Windows. MathWorks, как правило, не выпускает файлы MATLAB EXE для загрузки, поскольку они входят в состав установщика программного обеспечения. Задача установщика заключается в том, чтобы обеспечить выполнение всех надлежащих проверок перед установкой и размещением matlab.exe и всех других файлов EXE для MATLAB. Неправильно установленный файл EXE может нарушить стабильность работы системы и привести к тому, что программа или операционная система полностью перестанут работать. Действовать с осторожностью.

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