Ошибка implicit declaration of function - Ремонт и установка крупной бытовой техники

My compiler (GCC) is giving me the warning:

warning: implicit declaration of function

Why is it coming?

asked Dec 9, 2011 at 3:49

You are using a function for which the compiler has not seen a declaration («prototype«) yet.

For example:

int main()
{
    fun(2, "21"); /* The compiler has not seen the declaration. */       
    return 0;
}

int fun(int x, char *p)
{
    /* ... */
}

You need to declare your function before main, like this, either directly or in a header:

int fun(int x, char *p);

answered Dec 9, 2011 at 3:50

cnicutarcnicutar

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The right way is to declare function prototype in header.

Example

main.h

#ifndef MAIN_H
#define MAIN_H

int some_main(const char *name);

#endif

main.c

#include "main.h"

int main()
{
    some_main("Hello, Worldn");
}

int some_main(const char *name)
{
    printf("%s", name);
}

Alternative with one file (main.c)

static int some_main(const char *name);

int some_main(const char *name)
{
    // do something
}

VLL

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answered Dec 3, 2014 at 14:26

When you do your #includes in main.c, put the #include reference to the file that contains the referenced function at the top of the include list.
e.g. Say this is main.c and your referenced function is in «SSD1306_LCD.h»

#include "SSD1306_LCD.h"    
#include "system.h"        #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <xc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <libpic30.h>       // http://microchip.wikidot.com/faq:74
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "GenericTypeDefs.h"  // This has the 'BYTE' type definition

The above will not generate the «implicit declaration of function» error, but below will-

#include "system.h"        
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <xc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <libpic30.h>       // http://microchip.wikidot.com/faq:74
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "GenericTypeDefs.h"     // This has the 'BYTE' type definition
#include "SSD1306_LCD.h"

Exactly the same #include list, just different order.

Well, it did for me.

answered Nov 9, 2016 at 12:04

tomctomc

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You need to declare the desired function before your main function:

#include <stdio.h>
int yourfunc(void);

int main(void) {

   yourfunc();
 }

answered Feb 8, 2020 at 12:48

When you get the error: implicit declaration of function it should also list the offending function. Often this error happens because of a forgotten or missing header file, so at the shell prompt you can type man 2 functionname and look at the SYNOPSIS section at the top, as this section will list any header files that need to be included. Or try http://linux.die.net/man/ This is the online man pages they are hyperlinked and easy to search.
Functions are often defined in the header files, including any required header files is often the answer. Like cnicutar said,

You are using a function for which the compiler has not seen a
declaration («prototype») yet.

answered Nov 26, 2015 at 7:59

If you have the correct headers defined & are using a non GlibC library (such as Musl C) gcc will also throw error: implicit declaration of function when GNU extensions such as malloc_trim are encountered.

The solution is to wrap the extension & the header:

#if defined (__GLIBC__)
  malloc_trim(0);
#endif

answered Aug 28, 2015 at 23:05

This error occurs because you are trying to use a function that the compiler does not understand. If the function you are trying to use is predefined in C language, just include a header file associated with the implicit function.
If it’s not a predefined function then it’s always a good practice to declare the function before the main function.

answered Aug 2, 2021 at 11:31

Don’t forget, if any functions are called in your function, their prototypes must be situated above your function in the code. Otherwise, the compiler might not find them before it attempts to compile your function. This will generate the error in question.

answered Dec 15, 2020 at 9:23

ChrisChris

192 bronze badges

The GNU C compiler is telling you that it can find that particular function name in the program scope. Try defining it as a private prototype function in your header file, and then import it into your main file.

answered Jul 26, 2022 at 22:19

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Problem:

While trying to compile your C/C++ program, you see an error message like

../src/main.c:48:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'StartBenchmark' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
         StartBenchmark();

Solution:

implicit declaration of function means that you are trying to use a function that has not been declared. In our example above, StartBenchmark is the function that is implicitly declared.

This is how you call a function:

StartBenchmark();

This is how you declare a function:

void StartBenchmark();

The following bullet points list the most common reasons and how to fix them:

Missing #include: Check if the header file that contains the declaration of the function is #included in each file where you call the function (especially the file that is listed in the error message), before the first call of the function (typically at the top of the file). Header files can be included via other headers,
Function name typo: Often the function name of the declaration does not exactly match the function name that is being called. For example, startBenchmark() is declared while StartBenchmark() is being called. I recommend to fix this by copy-&-pasting the function name from the declaration to wherever you call it.
Bad include guard: The include guard that is auto-generated by IDEs often looks like this:
```
#ifndef _EXAMPLE_FILE_NAME_H
#define _EXAMPLE_FILE_NAME_H
// ...
#endif
```
Note that the include guard definition _EXAMPLE_FILE_NAME_H is not specific to the header filename that we are using (for example Benchmark.h). Just the first of all header file names wil
Change the order of the #include statements: While this might seem like a bad hack, it often works just fine. Just move the #include statements of the header file containing the declaration to the top. For example, before the move:
```
#include "Benchmark.h"
#include "other_header.h"
```
after the move:
```
#include "Benchmark.h"
#include "other_header.h"
```

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implicit declaration of function

The implicit declaration of function error is very common in C language. Either you are a beginner in C or moved to C from a high-level language. C is procedural programming language. So it is very important to declare every function before using. The flow control works on Top-Down basis.

int main()
{
    callit(1, "12"); /* Declare that function before using it */
    return 0;
}

int callit(int x, char *p)
{
    /* Some Code */
}

The actual error message is
warning: implicit declaration of function
What causing Implicit declaration of function error in C?
This error will generally show the name of the function in the compiler. You are using the function without declaring it. A more in-depth solution Implicit declaration of function in C is available here.
1) If you are using pre-defined function then it is very likely that you haven’t included the header file related to that function. Include the header file in which that function is defined.



  


                       
  




#include &amp;amp;lt;unistd.h&amp;amp;gt;
2) If you are using any custom function then it is a good practice to declare the function before main. Sometimes the problem comes due to the return type of the function. By default, C language assumes the return type of any function as ‘int’. So, declare the function before main, that will definitely resolve that issue.
int callit(int x, char *p); /* Declare it in this way before main */
Final Words
If you are still getting any problem, then feel free to comment down your code.

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Здравствуйте.

Имеется файл kmain.c, в нём у нас входная точка и главная функция, которая использует функцию initVGAMemory();, прототип функции описан в заголовочном файле vgamemory.h(реализация в vgamemory.c).

К kmain.c подключён лишь один заголовочный файл kernel.h, в нём vgamemory.h никаким образом не подключается, получается, в kmain.c мы никаким образом не можем использовать эту функцию, т.к. она напрямую и косвенно не подключена.

При компиляции вылезает предупреждение:

./source/kmain.c:7:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘initVGAMemory’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]

Каким образом я могу отловить и устранить эту проблему? Ибо оно хоть и компилируется, но я хочу что-бы функции работали лишь при явном включении заголовочного файла.

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We are very much familiar with the flow control in C where it follows the Top-Down approach, and when we are writing a C program and if we are using any function, we might come across a very common error ‘Implicit declaration of function’.

Now why this error occurred? The answer is already in the error.

We have used a function in our program which is not declared yet or we can say that we have used a function implicitly.

Implicit declaration of the function is not allowed in C programming. Every function must be explicitly declared before it can be called.

In C90, if a function is called without an explicit declaration, the compiler is going to complain about the implicit declaration.

Here is a small code that will give us an Implicit declaration of function error.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {

int a = 10;

int b = 20;

printf(«The value of %d + %d is %d»,a, b, addTwo(10, 20));

return 0;

}

Now the above code will give you an error of Implicit declaration.

clang-7 -pthread -lm -o main main.c

main.c:6:45: warning: implicit declaration of function

‘addTwo’ is invalid in C99

[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]

printf(«The value of %d + %d is %d»,a, b, addTwo(10...

1 warning generated.

/tmp/main-c6e933.o: In function `main‘:

main.c:(.text+0x38): undefined reference to `addTwo’

clang-7compiler exit status 1

: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Here are some of the reasons why this is giving error.

Using a function that is pre-defined but you forget to include the header file for that function.
If you are using a function that you have created but you failed to declare it in the code. It’s better to declare the function before the main.

In C90, this error can be removed just by declaring your function before the main function.

For example:

#include <stdio.h>

int yourFunctionName(int firstArg, int secondArg);

int main() {

// your code here

// your function call

}

int yourFunctionName(int firstArg, int secondArg) {

// body of the function

}

In the case of C99, you can skip the declaration but it will give us a small warning and it can be ignored but the definition of the function is important.

#include <stdio.h>

// optional declaration

int main(void) {

int a = 10;

int b = 20;

printf(«The value of %d + %d is %d»,a, b, addTwo(10, 20));

return 0;

}

int addTwo(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

}

This gives us the output:

clang-7 -pthread -lm -o main main.c

main.c:6:45: warning: implicit declaration of function

‘addTwo’ is invalid in C99

[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]

printf(«The value of %d + %d is %d»,a, b, addTwo(10...

1 warning generated.

./main

The value of 10 + 20 is 30

Here you can see that our code is working fine and a warning is generated but we are good to go but this is not recommended.

Well, this was all about the Implicit declaration of the function in C and the error related to it. If you are stuck into any kind of error, don’t forget to google it and try to debug it on your own. This will teach you how to debug on your own as someone might have faced a similar problem earlier.

If you still don’t find any solution for your problem, you can ask your doubt in the comment’s section below and we’ll get back to you🤓.

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