Ошибка установки grub kali linux

I am installing kali linux on my pc. while installing install the grub boot loader on a hard disk.
I am trying to install kali linux with grub as your bootloader and that step is failing.

Error: GRUB installation failed.
The 'grub-pc' package failed to install into /target/. Without the GRUB boot loader, the installed system will not boot.

I used bootable pendrive.

An error message like grub installation failed . what should I do ?

I am made a rufus usb insatller with kali linux . then Install manually, after install the system then I’m stuck in installing the grub boot load

Grub installation failed
the grub-pc package failed to install into /target without the GRUB boot loader this installed system will not boot

Then I select execute a shell,

mount --bind /dev /target/dev
mount --bind /dev/pts /target/dev/pts
mount --bind /proc /target/proc
mount --bind /sys /target/sys
chroot /target /bin/bash
root@kali:/# apt-get install grub-pc
reading package list done
building package list done
building dependency tree
reading state information done
packege grub-pc is not available ,but is reffered to by anther package this may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoloted or is only available from another source

Всех приветствую!
Недавно я переустановил Windows, после чего я решил поставить 2й системой Linux, на отдельный диск (раздел). Все установилось нормально, за исключением Grub загрузчика, после включения ноутбука у меня сразу же загружается Windows.
Далее, с LiveCD я попытался установить загрузчик вручную.
В первый раз я решил установить Grub на системный загрузчик Windows

sudo su
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
grub-install --root-directory=/mnt /dev/sda1

Во второй раз попытался поставить на сам раздел с линуксом:

sudo su
mount /dev/sda4 /mnt
grub-install --root-directory=/mnt /dev/sda4

Так же я пробовал прописать такие же команды установки Grub, но из последнего значения я убирал цифру раздела (получалось: grub-install --root-directory=/mnt /dev/sda)
Но в каждом из этих случаях вылезали ошибки:

WARNING: tempfile is deprecated; consider using mktemp instead. 
WARNING: tempfile is deprecated; consider using mktemp instead. 
The file /mnt/boot/grub/stage1 not read correctly.

Хотя, когда я монтирую диск с линуксом, в дирректории /mnt/boot/grub файл stage1 присутствует!

Можете помочь пожалуйста установить этот Grub загрузчик?

UPD: При установке, Linux не видит 2ю систему Windows.

You probably don’t need grub. The thing is — your UEFI firmware is your bootloader — it already is. When you boot through grub you actually chainload bootloaders — this is unnecessary redundancy. I use rEFInd — it’s a boot manager only — it just allows you to choose what to boot then relays that back to firmware and the firmware does the booting. It’s not much more than a menu.

This is a good thing because the linux kernel is an EFI-executable binary itself — you can boot linux without any boot-manager/loader at all just by execing it from firmware. I would recommend that option as well, but it’s not quite as flexible as an intervening menu manager like rEFInd because you have to rely on the firmware developers to provide that interface — and that can be iffy. But if you’re interested look into the efibootmgr interface — it will require setting persistent firmware variables.

The following is a tutorial on how to use first dd then gdisk to ensure you have a bootable EFI system partition.

Just to ensure the partition table is completely clear before starting, you should write over some very early blocks on that disk:

dd ibs=4M count=1 if=/dev/zero of=/dev/${USB_DISK}

Now we get into gdisk. Substitute whatever /dev/... device file your usb disk is on for /dev/${USB_DISK}:

gdisk /dev/${USB_DISK}
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.10
Partition table scan:
  MBR: not present
  BSD: not present
  APM: not present
  GPT: not present
Creating new GPT entries.
Command (? for help): ?

Use ? for the menu to view all options first, but the first one you need to write a clean GPT partition table is o:

...
Proceed? (Y/N): y

Next you’ll need an EFI-system partition. Use the n command to create a new partition. At the below prompts where you don’t see the key entered it’s because I just hit ENTER to agree to the default:

Command (? for help): n
Partition number (1-128, default 1):
First sector (34-1331166, default = 2048) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Last sector (2048-1331166, default = 1331166) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: 500M
Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): ef00

If you hit L at the last prompt above you’ll get a list of all the available partition types but what you need is type ef00 for efi system partition. Do n again as many times as you need to create any other partitions you might need for / or swap or whatever. Again, use L to view the different types, but the defaul 8300 should work for all but swap.

Have a look at your new partition table with p then follow it up with w if you like looks of it to write out your pending changes:

...
Command (? for help): w

Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING
PARTITIONS!!

Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): y

Now create a fat filesystem on your EFI-system partition. -n names the partition. I like to use ESP:

mkfs.vfat -n ESP /dev/${USB_DISK}1
mkfs.fat 3.0.26 (2014-03-07)

Use mkfs.${desired_file_system} /dev/${USB_DISK}[num] for all other partitions you might require. It would be best if you used that filesystem’s --help to find out how to specify a GPT label for the partition as well.

Get the refind.bin.*.zip you’ll find here then unpack it to your disk and then we’ll install your bootloader:

mkdir /tmp/refind
unzip ~/Downloads/refind-bin-0.7.9.zip -d $_  
...
$_/ref*/install.sh --usedefault /dev/${USB_DISK}
Not running as root; attempting to elevate privileges via sudo....
Installing rEFInd on Linux....
UnmountEsp = 1
Copied rEFInd binary files
Copying sample configuration file as refind.conf; edit this file to configure
...

So now you’ve got a bootmanager. After installing your linux system to the disk you’re going to need to do the following:

mkdir -p /mnt/bootdisk/
mount /dev/${USB_DISK}1 /mnt/bootdisk
mkdir -p /mnt/bootdisk/EFI/kali_linux/
cp ${kali_root}/boot/vmlinuz-* 
    /mnt/bootdisk/EFI/kali_linux/
cp ${kali_root}/boot/initrd-* 
    /mnt/bootdisk/EFI/kali_linux/

printf %s\n "LABEL=${GPT_LABEL} /esp vfat defaults 0 1" 
             "/esp/EFI/kali_linux /boot none bind,defaults 0 0" 
      | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab
mkdir /esp
mount -a

That just about does it. You will need to setup rEFInd a little bit. Substitute your root filesystem’s GPT label for ${GPT_LABEL} below:

echo '"Kali" "root=LABEL=${GPT_LABEL} rootwait"'
    >/mnt/bootdisk/EFI/kali_linux/refind_linux.conf

That should give you a bootable system. Please look through the main refind.conf in ../BOOT — it’s very well commented and pretty much documents itself. You’ll also want to head over to rodsbooks.com and read the docs there.