Ошибка запуска службы sql 3417

For some reasons I moved this folder : (Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL11.MSSQLSERVERMSSQL) to another drive, then returned it to the same location, but sql server has stopped working, showing this error when trying to start it again:

Windows could not start the SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) on Local
Computer. For more information, review the System Event Log. If this
is a non-Microsoft service, contact the service vendor, and refer to
service-specific error code 3417.

I tried many solutions discussed in different forums, but none of them work for me.

The folder is not compressed or encrypted.

My sql server version is 2012:
Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio      11.0.3128.0
Microsoft Analysis Services Client Tools    11.0.3128.0
Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) 6.1.7601.17514
Microsoft MSXML             3.0 4.0 6.0 
Microsoft Internet Explorer         9.0.8112.16421
Microsoft .NET Framework            4.0.30319.18047
Operating System                6.1.7601

Thanks for your kind help in advance.

Aruna's user avatar

Aruna

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asked Jun 24, 2013 at 10:15

Kardo's user avatar

4

Very simple to solve this problem.

Just open RUN window(Window+R) and type services.msc:

Services.msc window

Find the SQL within name column and right click on that.

right click on SQL as in screenshot

enter image description here

You will get properties option, click on properties.

One new window will be open and there you have to click on Log On tab. And select the Local System Account. then apply and okay.

Select Local system Account

enter image description here

After that come again in services.msc window. and right click on sql and click start.

And finally, SQL Server services started successfully. enjoy and keep learning.

Raphaël Colantonio's user avatar

answered Dec 10, 2017 at 17:44

Nandan Sony's user avatar

Nandan SonyNandan Sony

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Run this command after opening cmd as administrator

net start mssqlserver /T902

This command is called trace flag 902. It is used to bypass script upgrade mode. Every time when you try to start your sql service it also looks for script upgrades. and when the script upgrade fail your service unable to start. So, Whenever we have such upgrade script failure issue and SQL is not getting started, we need to use trace flag 902 to start SQL.

I hope this will help you..

answered Jan 10, 2020 at 6:52

Abdulhakim Zeinu's user avatar

Abdulhakim ZeinuAbdulhakim Zeinu

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Check if you did compress the driver or folder in where you put the .mdf file.

If so, plesae goto the driver or folder, change the compress option by

Properties -> Advanced and unticked the “Compress contents to save disk space” checkbox.

After above things, you should be able to start the service again.

Ajay2707's user avatar

Ajay2707

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answered Sep 25, 2013 at 3:12

gino's user avatar

ginogino

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In my particular case, I fixed this error by looking in the Event Viewer to get a clue as to the source of the issue:

enter image description here

I then followed the steps outlined at Rebuilding Master Database in SQL Server.

Note: Take some good backups first. After erasing the master database, you will have to attach to all of your existing databases again by browsing to the .mdf files.

In my particular case, the command to rebuild the master database was:

C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL Server110Setup BootstrapSQLServer2012>setup /ACTION=rebuilddatabase /INSTANCENAME=MSSQLSERVER /SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS=mike /sapwd=[insert password]

Note that this will reset SQL server to its defaults, so you will have to hope that you can restore the master database from E:backupmaster.bak. I couldn’t find this file, so attached the existing databases (by browsing to the existing .mdf files), and everything was back to normal.

After fixing everything, I created a maintenance plan to back up everything, including the master database, on a weekly basis.

In my particular case, this whole issue was caused by a Seagate hard drive getting bad sectors a couple of months after its 2-year warranty period expired. Most of the Seagate drives I have ever owned have ended up expiring either before or shortly after warranty — so I’m avoiding Seagate like the plague now!!

answered Sep 20, 2014 at 21:32

Contango's user avatar

ContangoContango

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This usually occurs when the master.mdf or the mastlog.ldf gets corrupt . In order to solve the issue goto the following path C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL10.SQLEXPRESSMSSQL , there you will find a folder ” Template Data ” , copy the master.mdf and mastlog.ldf and replace it in C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL10.SQLEXPRESSMSSQLData folder . Thats it . Now start the MS SQL service and you are done

answered Jul 21, 2014 at 9:36

sohaiby's user avatar

sohaibysohaiby

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I have had the same error recently. I have checked the folder Log of my Server instance.

x:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL11.MSSQLSERVERMSSQLLog

and I have found this errors in logs

Starting up database 'master'.
Error: 17204, Severity: 16, State: 1.
FCB::Open failed: Could not open file
x:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL11.MSSQLSERVERMSSQLDATAmaster.mdf for file number 1.  OS error: 5(Access is denied.).
Error: 5120, Severity: 16, State: 101.
Unable to open the physical file "E:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL11.MSSQLSERVERMSSQLDATAmaster.mdf". Operating system error 5:    "5(Access is denied.)".
Error: 17204, Severity: 16, State: 1. FCB::Open failed: Could not open file E:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL11.MSSQLSERVERMSSQLDATAmastlog.ldf for file number 2.  OS  error: 5(Access is denied.).
Error: 5120, Severity: 16, State: 101.  Unable to open the physical file "E:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL11.MSSQLSERVERMSSQLDATAmastlog.ldf". Operating system error 5: "5(Access is denied.)".
SQL Server shutdown has been initiated

So for me it was an easy fix. I just added proper access rights to this files to the sql server service account.
I hope it will help

answered Mar 4, 2017 at 15:52

Marcin Pazgier's user avatar

What is System Event Log saying?

Have you tried to repair:
Sql Server Installation Center -> Maintenance -> Repair

enter image description here

Contango's user avatar

Contango

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answered Jun 24, 2013 at 10:57

Hankman3000's user avatar

1

In My case I had to Upgrade the SQL Server since evaluation licence had been expired.

enter image description here

answered Apr 18, 2018 at 11:25

MAFAIZ's user avatar

MAFAIZMAFAIZ

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I was getting this error today. And above answers didn’t help me. I was getting this error when I try to start the SQL Server(SQLEXPRESS) service in Services(services.msc).

When I checked the error log at the location C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL13.SQLEXPRESSMSSQLLog, there was an entry related TCP/IP port.

2018-06-19 20:41:52.20 spid12s TDSSNIClient initialization failed
with error 0x271d, status code 0xa. Reason: Unable to initialize the
TCP/IP listener. An attempt was made to access a socket in a way
forbidden by its access permissions.

Recently I was running a MSSQLEXPRESS image in my docker container, which was using the same TCP/IP port, that caused this issue.

enter image description here

So, what I did is, I just reset my TCP/IP by doing the below command.

netsh int ip reset resetlog.txt

enter image description here

Once the resetting is done, I had to restart the machine and when I try to start the SQLEXPRESS service again, it started successfully. Hope it helps.

answered Jun 19, 2018 at 15:55

Sibeesh Venu's user avatar

Sibeesh VenuSibeesh Venu

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Go to the services and check if the SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) service is running stop it and start your SQL Server (SQLEXPRESS) service it should work.

see the image:

enter image description here

answered Jul 20, 2020 at 13:46

MJ X's user avatar

MJ XMJ X

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Make sure both drive have the same partition — ( like FAT or NTFS, preferably NTFS ) also make sure he NETWORK SERVICE account, has the access.

answered Jun 24, 2013 at 10:47

Rajeev Bera's user avatar

Rajeev BeraRajeev Bera

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Database rebuild fixed it for me as well. Also had to restore the old database from backup as it got corrupted during power outage…
The copy master.mdf procedure did not work for me.

answered Mar 13, 2015 at 5:48

Ivo's user avatar

i had the same problem before

the error code 3417 : the SQL SERVER cannot start the master database,
without master db SQL SERVER can’t start
MSSQLSERVER_3417

The master database records all the system-level information for a SQL Server system. This includes instance-wide metadata such as logon accounts, endpoints, linked servers, and system configuration settings. In SQL Server, system objects are no longer stored in the master database; instead, they are stored in the Resource database. Also, master is the database that records the existence of all other databases and the location of those database files and records the initialization information for SQL Server. Therefore, SQL Server cannot start if the master database is unavailable
MSDN Master DB
so you need to reconfigure all settings after restoring master db

solutions

  • replace master mdf and ldf files with the same files from another instance of sql Server as long as its the same version reference
  • Rebuild System Databases refrence
  • reinstall sql server

answered Oct 5, 2015 at 17:53

Yehia's user avatar

YehiaYehia

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I copied a master.mdf und mastlog.ldf from another Computer (luckily, we have a lot of Clients with the same configuration, otherwise template data would be perhaps necessary). I backed up the damaged master.mdf and mastlog.mdf. After that I replaced the bad ones with the ones from another Computer. And it worked. I needed to start the MSSQLSERVER Service of course. But, after that I had Problem that the user was already existing but orphaned (error code 15023), I executed the query

USE Database_name
EXEC sp_change_users_login ‘Auto_Fix’, ‘username’

after that, everything was working smoothly. Hope this helps you and many thanks for this thread, saved me :)

answered Oct 12, 2017 at 17:07

Zvero's user avatar

Just rename the current ErrorLog to any other name like Errorlog _Old and change any old Log file to Error log file

try to start the SQL server services.. That’s it. it will work..

Sql server error log file got corrupted. that is why it gives the problem even when you have all permissions.. when you delete it. new file will be generated.

answered Oct 30, 2017 at 6:32

Praveen's user avatar

Re-entering credentials will help to start the services:

  1. Start > Services
  2. Right click on SQL Sever > Properties
  3. Log On
  4. Re-enter credentials and apply
  5. Start the services now

answered Jun 18, 2020 at 11:48

Ramanujam Allam's user avatar

The reason behind getting this Error Code : 3417 may be as follows:

  • One cause may be due to the Network account for the Data folder in
    Program files.
  • The other reason may be because of some Windows
    settings changed somehow.

Example: If for some reasons you have moved this folder (Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL11.MSSQLSERVERMSSQL) to another location then returned it to the same location. So, though it was returned to the same location the server may stop working and show error code 3417 when trying to start it again.

How To Fix SQL Error 3417

  • Go to «C:Program Files Microsoft SQLServerMSSQL.1MSSqLData»
  • Security/Permission settings
  • Network Service Account
  • Add a Network Service account
  • Then again check all

As stated here, you can try this third party tool as well.

answered Oct 30, 2020 at 9:53

Vignesh Kumar A's user avatar

Vignesh Kumar AVignesh Kumar A

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A few times now, I’ve experienced various instances MS SQL Server to fail with this error after a Windows update. Most of the quick fixes above did not work for me.

What did:

  • copy all production databases over to some safe place
  • remove everything SQL Server via add/remove programs
  • get the latest SQL Server Express or Dev & install it
  • move the databases over to their home and reattach them.

For me, this was the fastest solution. Trying to find the cause of the error and fixing it is an afternoon of googling misty error messages. But YMMV.

answered Jan 29, 2021 at 19:32

RolfBly's user avatar

RolfBlyRolfBly

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In my case problem was about evaluation period expiration. I also went through this thread of StackOverFlow.You can investigate your problem by going to Event Viewer --> Windows Log (Application) and then search for your error id. For Step by Step guide to view error id in event viewer visit this…

answered Jan 17, 2022 at 14:44

Ishtiaq's user avatar

IshtiaqIshtiaq

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Summary: As an SQL user, you may come across a situation when attempting to start the SQL Server results in SQL error 3417. This blog discusses different occurrences of the error and causes behind it. Also, the blog explores workarounds on how to resolve SQL Server Error 3417. You can troubleshoot the error manually or by using a SQL repair tool.

Free Download for Windows

Contents

  • Occurrences of SQL Error 3417
  • What Causes SQL Server Error 3417?
  • How to Fix SQL Server Error 3417?
  • Conclusion

Sometimes, when trying to start SQL Server service manually, SQL Server error 3417 may occur. The complete error message reads as:

“Windows could not start the SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) on Local Computer. For more information, review the System Event Log. If this is a non-Microsoft service, contact the service vendor, and refer to service-specific error code 3417.”

sql error 3417
Figure 1 – SQL Server Error 3417 Message

Before discussing the reasons behind the SQL service error 3417 and workarounds to fix it, let’s first look at a few user instances reporting the error.

Occurrences of SQL Error 3417

Instance 1: In this instance, a user reported that when moving the folder: (Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL11.MSSQLSERVERMSSQL) to another drive, the SQL server stopped working. On trying to start the server again, it displayed an error message: “Windows could not start the SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) on Local Computer. For more information, review the System Event Log. If this is a non-Microsoft service, contact the service vendor, and refer to service-specific error code 3417.”

Instance 2: When trying to connect to SQL Server to run a web project, a user received an error message: “A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 40 – Error Locating Server/Instance Specified)

cannot connect to sql server error
Figure 2 – Cannot Connect to SQL Server Error Message

The user found that SQL Server Express stopped working in SQL Server Configuration Manager. On attempting to run SQL Server Express, the service did not respond. And when the user tried opening services.msc to start a SQL Server (SQLEXPRESS instance), it returned the “Windows could not start the SQL Server (SQLEXPRESS) on local computer” error message with error code 3417.

What Causes SQL Server Error 3417?

You may encounter this error when the SQL Server doesn’t start due to any of these reasons:

  • “Master database or tempdb cannot be brought online.” This event may occur when the db is damaged due to hardware or software failure.
  • The folder containing the MDF and NDF files is compressed.
  • Folder permission issue where the db file resides.

Tip: SQL Server error 3417 can render the SQL database inaccessible. While there are manual workarounds, troubleshooting using these workarounds can take significant time and increase db downtime. Use a SQL repair tool to restore the db in a few simple clicks.    

How to Fix SQL Server Error 3417?

Try the following workarounds in the sequence given below to resolve MS SQL error 3417:

Workaround 1: Decompress SQL Database MDF File

When you cannot open the master database, check if the master database file (.mdf) is compressed. If the file is compressed, you will need to decompress it. To do so, follow these steps:

Step 1: Browse and locate the Microsoft SQL Server data folder containing db (MDF and NDF) files.

Note: You can locate the SQL server data folder by browsing the location: “C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL.1MSSQLData”.

Step 2: Right-click on the SQL Server data folder. The Microsoft SQL Server Properties window gets displayed. Click Advanced.

Check Microsoft SQL Server Properties
Figure 3 – Microsoft SQL Server Properties Window

Step 3: In the Advanced Attributes dialog box that appears, uncheck the Compress contents to save disk space checkbox, and then click OK.

compress contents to save disk space
Figure 4 – Illustrates selecting ‘Compress contents to save disk space’ option

Step 4: The Microsoft SQL Server Properties dialog box opens again. Click on the Apply button, and then hit OK. When the Confirm Attribute Changes box pops-up, click OK.

Confirm Attribute Changes
Figure 5 – Confirm Attribute Change

Step 5: Click Continue to proceed.

continue to apply changes to attributes
Figure 6: Continue to Change Attributes

Step 6: Wait for the attribute changes to complete. Once the changes have been applied, click OK.

exit sql server properties window
Figure 7: Exit the Microsoft SQL Server Properties Window

After performing these steps, try starting the SQL Server service again. If the error persists, proceed with the next workaround.

Workaround 2: Check for Folder Permissions

Note: This SQL error 3417 fix applies to users who receive the error while moving a folder to another drive.

Make sure that the account that runs the SQL Server service has access rights (network permissions) to the folder containing the SQL db files. If not, follow these steps to grant the right to the folder:

Step 1: Go to the SQL files folder and right-click on it, and then choose Properties.

Step 2: From the Properties box, click the Security tab.

Step 3: In the dialog box that pops-up, choose the Network Service account under the Group or user names: section.

Step 4: Select the Full control checkbox under the Permissions for Authenticated Users section, and hit the OK button.

Now check if running the SQL Server instance starts without the error.

Workaround 3: Rebuild Master Database

We can restore master db from the most recent full database backup, but only if the SQL Server instance is running. Since we cannot start the server instance, rebuilding the master db might help fix the 3417 error.

Refer to this link for more information on rebuilding the master database.

Workaround 4: Repair MDF File

If rebuilding the master db doesn’t help resolve the error, the chances are that the master db file is severely corrupt. In that case, you can try to repair the corrupted MDF file.

Conclusion

You may encounter SQL Server error 3417 when trying to start the SQL Server service. The error may occur when you cannot bring online the master or tempdb, the folder containing the database (.mdf or .ndf) files is compressed, or you don’t have access rights on the folder. You can try to resolve the issue by following the manual workarounds discussed in this post.

However, troubleshooting SQL error 3417 manually can be time-consuming and increases database downtime. A better approach is to use a specialized SQL database repair tool such as Stellar Repair for MS SQL to repair the MDF file and fix the error.

About The Author

Charanjeet Kaur

Charanjeet is a Technical Content Writer at Stellar®who specializes in writing about databases, e-mail recovery, and e-mail migration solutions. She loves researching and developing content that helps database administrators, organizations and novices to fix multiple problems related to MS SQL and MySQL databases and Microsoft Exchange.

Вы хотите знать, как устранить ошибку Windows Could Not Start SQL Server 3417? Итак, прочтите это эссе один раз, и вы найдете ответы на все свои вопросы.

Самым популярным и надежным решением для управления реляционными базами данных является Microsoft SQL Server. Эта программа широко используется для хранения и управления данными на предприятиях. Windows не может запустить SQL-сервер. Ошибка 3417 — это распространенная проблема, с которой администраторы баз данных сталкиваются по разным причинам. Взгляните на этот вопрос, размещенный пользователем на сайте форума.

Пользователи часто обращаются к нам с вопросами о том, что Windows не может запустить SQL-сервер с кодом ошибки 3417. Когда пользователь пытается подключиться к SQL-серверу, возникает ошибка. Сообщение об ошибке выглядит следующим образом:

Windows не может запустить SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) на локальном компьютере. Для получения дополнительной информации просмотрите журнал системных событий. Если это служба, не принадлежащая Microsoft, обратитесь к поставщику службы и обратитесь к коду ошибки для конкретной службы 3417.

Как указано в сообщении об ошибке, вам следует проверить журнал системных событий, чтобы определить причину этой ошибки. Следуйте по этому пути, чтобы перейти к средству просмотра событий в SQL Server Management Studio:

Управление >> Расширенные события >> Журналы SQL Server >> Просмотр >> Журнал SQL Server
Затем выберите журнал ошибок и изучите его подробности.

Эта проблема может возникнуть, когда есть —

  • Изменения настроек Windows, намеренные или непреднамеренные (смещение папки SQL Server).
  • Сжатие папки, содержащей файлы базы данных SQL.
  • Сетевая учетная запись для папки данных несовместима.
  • Повреждение файла базы данных SQL, например, из-за аппаратного сбоя, вторжения вирусов или внезапного отключения питания.

Эти причины ошибки не следует упускать из виду.

Подходы вручную: Windows не может запустить SQL Server, ошибка 3417

Иногда некоторые ошибки SQL-сервера говорят сами за себя, что означает, что если пользователь пытается правильно понять сообщение, то можно исправить ошибку вручную.
В результате, чтобы решить эту проблему, пользователь должен либо восстановить резервную копию базы данных, либо восстановить базу данных, если она была повреждена. Перед этим вы также можете проверить, сжимается ли файл MDF или нет, чтобы исправить сообщение об ошибке SQL Server 3417. Давайте начнем с рассмотрения каждого метода устранения неполадок.

1. Необходимо распаковать файл MDF базы данных SQL

Проверьте, не сжимается ли основной файл базы данных (.mdf), если вы не можете его открыть. Если файл сжат, вам придется распаковать его. Для этого сделайте следующие шаги:

  • Перейти к Данные Microsoft SQL Server и найдите файлы db (MDF и NDF).

Примечание: Перейдите по следующему пути, чтобы найти папку данных SQL-сервера: «C: Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL.1MSSQLData».

  • Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши Папка данных SQL Server и выберите Характеристики. Откроется окно «Свойства» для Microsoft SQL Server. Затем выберите Advanced.
  • Снимите флажок Компресс содержимое для экономии места на диске в Расширенные атрибуты появится диалоговое окно, затем щелкните Ok.
  • В Характеристики диалоговое окно для Microsoft SQL Server появляется еще раз. Затем нажмите Ok после нажатия кнопки Применить. Нажмите Ok когда Подтвердить изменения атрибутов появится окно.
  • Для продолжения нажмите Продолжать.
  • Дайте время для корректировка атрибутов вступить в силу. Нажмите Ok после внесения изменений.

После выполнения этих процедур перезапустите службу SQL Server. Если проблема не исчезнет, ​​используйте следующую ручную технику.

2. Проверьте разрешения папки.

Это исправление ошибки SQL 3417 предназначено для клиентов, у которых возникает ошибка при переносе папки на другой диск.

Убедитесь, что учетная запись, которая запускает службу SQL Server, имеет права доступа (сетевые разрешения) к папке файлов базы данных SQL. Если у вас нет доступа к папке, используйте эти процедуры, чтобы получить ее:

  • Щелкните правой кнопкой мыши Файлы SQL папку и выберите Характеристики из меню.
  • Выберите Вкладка Безопасность в поле «Свойства».
  • Во всплывающем диалоговом окне под Группа или имена пользователей: в области выберите Сетевая служба учетная запись.
  • Щелкните значок Кнопка ОК после выбора Флажок Полный доступ в разделе «Разрешения для аутентифицированных пользователей».

Убедитесь, что сейчас экземпляр SQL Server запускается без ошибок.

3. Используя файл резервной копии, восстановите базу данных.

Если проблема 3417 сохраняется в SQL Server 2017 или более ранних версиях, рассмотрите возможность восстановления базы данных из файла резервной копии. Убедитесь, что в резервной копии есть самая последняя копия базы данных SQL. В этом блоге вы узнаете, как восстановить базу данных из SQL Server. bak файл — Как сделать резервную копию и восстановить базы данных SQL Server различными подходами.

Примечание: Существует ряд проблем или ошибок, влияющих на данные SQL. Если вы потеряли данные SQL из-за таких проблем, вам нужно будет использовать надежное решение для восстановления. Мы упомянули один ниже на всякий случай. Упомянутое решение не исправляет ошибку Windows не может запустить SQL-сервер 3417, но восстанавливает только потерянные данные SQL.

Профессиональный инструмент восстановления

Если код ошибки SQL 3417 не исправлен с помощью описанных выше процедур, вам необходимо восстановить базу данных. Программное обеспечение для восстановления DataHelp SQL лучше всего подходит для этого. Он может исправить как небольшие, так и серьезные повреждения MDF (первичный файл базы данных) и NDF (файл национальной базы данных) (вторичный файл базы данных). Эта проблема не возникнет в MS SQL Server после восстановления базы данных. Этот инструмент полезен для устранения неполадок SQL Server 3417 в различных версиях SQL Server, таких как SQL Server 2019, 2017, 2016, 2014, 2012, 2008/2008 R2, 2005 и 2000.

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Заключение

При попытке запустить службу SQL Server вы можете получить ошибку SQL Server 3417. Если не удается вывести главную базу данных или базу данных tempdb в оперативный режим, папка, содержащая файлы базы данных (.mdf или .ndf), сжимается, или вы этого не делаете. есть права доступа к папке, возникает ошибка. Вы можете попытаться решить проблему, используя ручные обходные пути, описанные в этой статье. С другой стороны, ручное устранение проблемы SQL 3417 может занять много времени и привести к недоступности базы данных. Лучший способ — восстановить файл MDF и решить проблему с помощью специального решения для восстановления базы данных SQL, такого как DataHelp SQL Recovery Software.

Не удалось запустить службу SQL Server на Локальный компьютер. Подробности содержатся в журнале системных событий. Если эта служба разработана не в Майкрософт, обратитесь к разработчику службы, и сообщите специфический для этой службы код ошибки…:

Код ошибки 13

Решение:

При появлении данной ошибки необходимо зайти в Пуск  Microsoft SQL Server → Средства настройки  Диспетчер конфигурации SQL Server / SQL ServerConfiguration Manager  Конфигурация сети SQL Server  Протоколы для SQLEXPRESS и проверить, включены ли протоколы (все протоколы должны быть включены).

Код ошибки 1814

Вариант ошибки на английском:
Windows could not start the SQL Server on Local Computer. For more information, review the System Event Log. If this is a non-Microsoft service, contact the service vendor, and refer to service-specific error code — 1814.

Причина: Ошибка возникает, когда по какой-то причине путь к файлам базы по умолчанию не соответствует действительному.

Решение:
Возможно в папке C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL10_50.SQLEXPRESSMSSQLDATA нет необходимых файлов. Необходимо добавить с заменой файлы из папки C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL10_50.SQLEXPRESSMSSQLTemplateData.

Код ошибки 3417

Решение:

Перед заменой файлов рекомендуется сохранить копию папки Data в отдельной директории.

Cкопировать данные из C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQLXXXMSSQLTemplate Data в C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQLXXXMSSQLDATA

Для 64-разрядных систем — C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft SQL ServerMSSQLXXXMSSQLTemplate Data в C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft SQL ServerMSSQLXXXMSSQLDATA

Если замена файлов не помогла, необходимо дать права на папку Microsoft SQL Server.

Код ошибки 17058

Решение:

Необходимо дать полные права на папки C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL Server и C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft SQL Server. Если данное решение не поможет — в свойствах службы на вкладке Вход в систему поставьте флаг С системной учетной записью.

Код ошибки 17113

Решение:

Перед заменой файлов рекомендуется сохранить копию папки Data в отдельной директории.

Cкопировать данные из C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQLXXXMSSQLTemplate Data в C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQLXXXMSSQLDATA


Megha Sharma

Read time 5 minutes

SQL Server errors are quite talked about among the experts. And the users have many queries about them on a regular basis. Sometimes internal factors are responsible for the SQL Server errors but sometimes they get generated due to users’ activities. For example, it can cause an error after shifting SQL Server folder like (Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL11.MSSQLSERVERMSSQL) from its original location to another location and then moving it back to the original location.

These issues ultimately affect the SQL Server database files (MDF and NDF) and deny users the access to them.

Users often lodge their queries regarding the SQL Server Error with code number “3417”. The error happens when the user is trying to connect to the SQL Server. The error message displays like this.
SQL Server Error with code number 3417
'Windows could not start the SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) service on local computer error 3417. For more information review the System Event Log.'

As the error message itself mentions, you should check the system event log to know the reason behind this error. Move to Event Viewer via SQL Server Management Studio by following the path:

Management >> Extended Events >> SQL Server Logs >> View >> SQL Server Log

Next, choose your Error log and check its details.

We are listing out the possible causes for the occurrence of this SQL Server Error 3417.

This error can occur when there is –

  • Intentional or unintentional modification in the Windows Settings (SQL Server folder shifting)
  • Compression of the folder in which SQL database files are residing
  • Inconsistent Network account for Data folder
  • Corruption in SQL Database files owing to hardware failure, virus intrusions, sudden supply down, etc.

These causes behind this error should not be ignored.

Some Simple Ways to Fix SQL Server Error 3417

We suggest you to try these free manual solutions in order to get relief from the annoying SQL Server Error 3417 which hinders in the access to the SQL Server data.

Decompress SQL Folders

If SQL Server folders is compressed, then it could be the cause behind this SQL Server Error 3417. To check it, follow the steps:

  1. First, move to the SQL Server Data folder location –

    C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL.1MSSQLData – for 32-bit Windows
    C:Program Files(x86)Microsoft SQL ServerMSSQL.1MSSQLData – for 64-bit Windows

  2. Right-click on the folder containing the SQL database files (MDF and NDF) and click on the Properties option.
  3. In the opened Properties dialogue box, click on the Advanced button.Click on the advanced button
  4. Next, clear the checkbox Compress contents to save disk space. Then, click OK.Clear the checkbox Compress contents to save disk space
  5. Close the Properties dialogue box and try restarting or launching the SQL Server by connecting it from the Server Manager.

    Note: This method of decompressing the SQL Server folder is only applicable if you have compressed that folder or drive earlier at any point of time.

Assigning Network Service Permission to SQL Data Folder

This is another manual way using which you can fix SQL Server Error 3417. Use the following steps to grant network permissions to the folder containing the SQL Server files.

  1. Navigate to the SQL files folder using the location – C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL.1MSSQLData. Right click on the folder and click Properties option.
  2. In the Properties dialogue box, move to the Security tab.
  3. Select the Network Service account and assign Full control Permission under Permissions for Authenticated Users section and click on OK.
  4. Now, check after running the SQL Server instance if it starts without the error.

Repair Corrupt SQL Database Files

In some cases, the reason for this error would be the corrupted SQL Server database files.

Then the first step should be restoring SQL data from the most recent backup file using Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio. But, sometimes the SQL backup may not available or restoring SQL database from the backup may fail. In that case, the most feasible way is to repair the corrupt SQL database files. Though we have manual solutions including SQL Server commands like DBCC CHECKDB to repair corrupt SQL database files, they may not ensure the complete repair of database files. So, users may remain unsure about fixing this SQL Server Error 3417.

What Is the Best Fix For You?

In this article, we intend you to provide all the methods to fix SQL Server Error 3417. And after explaining the primary solutions for you, we conclude it with a professional solution which could be quite helpful for you. We are talking about the most efficiently programmed SQL Database Recovery.

The tool as its name suggests recovers highly corrupted SQL Database files. It recovers all SQL database objects precisely and displays it before saving to two destinations which are Live SQL Server or the Batch File. The tool supports all SQL Server versions and can be tested with the free demo version on its software website. This powerful solution is capable to fix all SQL Server errors and issues in the SQL Server database files.

Wrapping Up

This blog explains the most viable manual solutions available for fixing the SQL Server error 3417. It also explains the limitations of manual repair method of SQL database files and recommends the most popular SQL Database Recovery tool.

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